Topic: Wax on wax off?

Hi all,

I have been thinking of a starting a les paul project on a small budget. Plan is to buy an affordable LP copy (Vintage V100- maple cap/mahogany body/setneck) and over a period of time up-rate the pickups, hardware, nut and wiring to classic 1959 LP type specs.

Likely pickup options for the project are:

Creamery Classic Humbuckers
Bareknuckle Mules/SM
Burst Bucker 1 & 2

I'm aware that original PAF and some modern PAF copies are not wax potted.

My question re: humbuckers is what difference wax potting really makes to tone and will my project sound better or worse if I go for pups without the wax? Will an unpotted pickup get me that little bit more vintage era tone or am I heading for feedback hell?

Ta,

Ben

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine

Re: Wax on wax off?

I saw a thing on Seymour Duncans website explaining what the differences are.  The wax simply keeps all the coils from moving around that could be loose.  It might not feedback at first but with louder volumes the guitar pickup picks up on its signal its already sent out, this causes the coils to vibrate, and as they vibrate they reach a point where they vibrate so fast that it cause microphonic feedback.  It depends on a couple of things such as how tight the coils are wound, and VOLUME.  The louder the worst it is.  So the wax capsolates coils so that they can not move freely. 

Some people believe that unwaxed pickups have an open airy sound that wax pickups lack.  This makes sense because your coils are vibrating and could add to your sonic spice of life.  I can't say what is better because all my pickups have always been wax potted.  I think its fair to say if an unwaxed pickup sound open and airy, then a waxed pickup is closed up and focased.  It all goes back to the cup of tea, you may like it, you may not, then again you might have a pickup thats non-wax potted that is really uneffected by microphonic feedback.  I know Burst Buckers have a very good tolorence to feedback and most of them are not wax potted.  Joe doesn't seem to have a problem with them in his Signature models with 100 watt heads turned wide open.

Re: Wax on wax off?

This really depends if you're winding your own pickups..


I wind some of my own pickups, and I CAN say unless I wax pot them, they will feedback like crazy. Why? because I'm not winding tight enough. The Duncans and Gibsons are wound tight and I think it's less of a problem if left unpotted.

Joe uses unpotted burstbuckers for his shows and we don't hear unwanted feedback.

- Nic from Detroit... posting on JB's Forum since 6-2-2006
Ask me about my handwound Great Lakes Guitar Pickups
Since 2010, Bonamassa fans have taken advantage of my JB friend discount = my cost + shipping. cool

4 (edited by ken 2011-04-19 14:40:02)

Re: Wax on wax off?

BBs that are factory installed on a custom shop LP are wax potted, and have been for a few years. The confusion has always been that BBs purchased aftermarket are not.
Unless Joe specifically requested unpotted, the pickups in his guitar would be potted just like all the other CS models.

Re: Wax on wax off?

I know the Gibson USA burst bucker equipped guitars are waxed but I was still thinking the reissues and things were non wax.  Then again the last time I touch a custom shop gibson was before they even offered burstbuckers!

Re: Wax on wax off?

Thanks for the responses all!
"Some people believe that unwaxed pickups have an open airy sound that wax pickups lack."
Ah thats what I was wondering-will the wax fundamentally give you different tone irrespective of other factors.

"This makes sense because your coils are vibrating and could add to your sonic spice of life."

This leads me to wonder- Does that lack of potting and the coils vibrating contribute to the "blooming overtones" I hear mentioned when it comes to a Vintage Les Paul? People say that an original 1959 Les Paul sounds so different to a modern replica and I realise some of that is down to tonewoods, construction, lacquer and aging etc. I guess what I am getting at is whether no wax potting is a key ingredient to vintage tone or whether it is incidental.

No not winding my own pups, just looking at a few aftermarket/boutique pup companies that offer the wax potting as an option.

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine

Re: Wax on wax off?

Honestly I don't know, you can listen to classic Van Halen albums and I just think that Strat kills with the tone and such, it was an original PAF pulled from a Hollow body guitar and he wax potted it in a coffee can!  I know then again you hear Eric Clapton in Cream and none of his guitar had wax potting it was before Gibson even thought about wax potting.  He didn't have feedback issues and most of the time they ran 2, 3, and in the end 4 FULL Stacks Wide open!!!  No wonder Clapton is deaf in one ear.  You shouldn't have a problem finding a good humbucker that is wound very tight to prevent microphonic feedback, its just a matter of what are you willing to spend and how many do you want to try before you find THE pickup.

Re: Wax on wax off?

AD3THREE
Thanks very much for that info!

To my surprise, I've just managed to pickup a Vintage V100 Lemon Drop (Peter Green) model for a very tidy price and am hopeful that it will get me  the sound I'm looking for. It has PAF styled pickups and also does the out of phase sound the middle position.

According to this little bit of info on a review site:

Hi, Dennis Drumm, MD of Vintage guitars here!!

Just a comment on the pickups on the "Lemon Drop", the reason they sound soooo good, is that we use exactly the same bill of parts and materials, as the inventor, Seth Lover, specified. even down to a solid nickel silver cover and base plate.

It's an interesting back story; Seth Visited Trev one day, in California, to see an old armature winding machine that Trev had picked up at a swapmeet, turned out to be the very same machine the "G" guys had used to wind those early PAF's, The exact "recipe" for a PAF was give to Trev by Seth during that meeting, and it's that recipe we use to-day on the Lemon Drop. No rocket science, no smoke and mirrors, just doin' it right because we can.....ENJOY!! http://leftyfretz.com/review-vintage-v1 … op-guitar/

This chimes with what Wilkinson say about their pickups in their marketing blurb, so I'm expecting some good tones to come out of this beast.

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine

Re: Wax on wax off?

...and they do. Lovely guitar at a bargain price point. Can't recommend it highly enough. Thin fast neck and bags of tone.


Superleadoverdrive wrote:

AD3THREE
Thanks very much for that info!

To my surprise, I've just managed to pickup a Vintage V100 Lemon Drop (Peter Green) model for a very tidy price and am hopeful that it will get me  the sound I'm looking for. It has PAF styled pickups and also does the out of phase sound the middle position.

According to this little bit of info on a review site:

Hi, Dennis Drumm, MD of Vintage guitars here!!

Just a comment on the pickups on the "Lemon Drop", the reason they sound soooo good, is that we use exactly the same bill of parts and materials, as the inventor, Seth Lover, specified. even down to a solid nickel silver cover and base plate.

It's an interesting back story; Seth Visited Trev one day, in California, to see an old armature winding machine that Trev had picked up at a swapmeet, turned out to be the very same machine the "G" guys had used to wind those early PAF's, The exact "recipe" for a PAF was give to Trev by Seth during that meeting, and it's that recipe we use to-day on the Lemon Drop. No rocket science, no smoke and mirrors, just doin' it right because we can.....ENJOY!! http://leftyfretz.com/review-vintage-v1 … op-guitar/

This chimes with what Wilkinson say about their pickups in their marketing blurb, so I'm expecting some good tones to come out of this beast.

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine

Re: Wax on wax off?

My Wolfetone Dr V's in my R8 are un potted and I have no problems with microphonic feedback, however the Seymour Duncan Antiquity Firebird pickup in my Tokai FB squeels like a YOUCANTSAYTHATHERE. It'll be taken out next week and potted!

Re: Wax on wax off?

Some element of that feedback comes from covers that are not applied properly. I talked to Jim Rolph for 45 minutes about this once. He is very meticulous when he solders on a PU cover for that reason. IMHO a small amount of microphonic feedback (not squealing) is what contributed to the harmonic richness of unpotted pickups.

12 (edited by Superleadoverdrive 2012-02-02 08:55:08)

Re: Wax on wax off?

Must be a quality issue to do with quality , eg how tight the windings are. My Epiphone SG (Korean, Samick plant) is fantastically finished cosmetically but goes microphonic at the drop of a hat despite being potted. Its a strictly home player only.

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine

Re: Wax on wax off?

Mules. Get them. End of.

Re: Wax on wax off?

DaveWammbarro wrote:

Mules. Get them. End of.

+1

Tim will take them back and wax pot them if you need it - but you won't.  Every '59 LP you could think of has unpotted pups.

Re: Wax on wax off?

You can pot them by dipping or by vaccum potting if you want ti super quiet. Lots of guitar techs will wax pot a pickup if it's unpotted at customer's request.

With unpotted pickups, I don't notice the feedback unless the amp is up past half way. Even potted pickups will feedback at half way up... but unpotted ones seem to get a little more "squirrely" and I don't like it.

- Nic from Detroit... posting on JB's Forum since 6-2-2006
Ask me about my handwound Great Lakes Guitar Pickups
Since 2010, Bonamassa fans have taken advantage of my JB friend discount = my cost + shipping. cool

Re: Wax on wax off?

Vintage fender always did this in the 50's and 60's even before it was known to do such a thing.  They did it differently though. They would wind to a number then pant over the coils to hold them in place like a clear coat.  They stopped doing this in the 70's and wound less winds on the pickups. Result was a noiser weak pickup.

Re: Wax on wax off?

I use spray paint on microphonic coils to tighten up the vibration. Just a squirt does the trick. Krylon Krystal Klear is one.
Rick

Free download from Vienna! http://mbsy.co/bNLR
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Re: Wax on wax off?

RickB wrote:

I use spray paint on microphonic coils to tighten up the vibration. Just a squirt does the trick. Krylon Krystal Klear is one.
Rick


Ah great tip thanks for that.

Gibson Flying V Faded Cherry (Crescent Moons), Reverse Head Stock Custom Strat HSH, Vintage V100 Icon Lemon Drop LP, Blackheart Handsome Devil and Blackheart Killer Cab, BSM TrebleBooster, Metal Muff, Dunlop Wah, Vox Time Machine