I’ve had the privilege of shooting at least 400 concerts in the past five years, for a wide range of different bands. At least half of these have been shooting a whole show (with the band’s approval), rather than just three songs. I haven’t been able to do that for Joe yet, but here’s hoping.
Anyway, my point is that I’ve learned through trial and error (and that means a lot of mistakes, with over 200,000 photos taken at concerts) what works for me and what doesn’t in different concert situations.
I, and I’m sure the other more experienced photographers here too, like Geoff, could probably write a book on tips and techniques for concert photography, and we’d still miss lots out. Concert photography is a difficult skill to master simply because to get the best results you often need to push your camera to its limits, and to do that you need to know what those limits are and how your camera will react to certain settings in any given situation. And that's before you even think about things like composition!
Probably the most important tip I can offer is…. Always make sure your shutter is fast enough to capture the action, even if that means compromising on exposure. There are exceptions to this if you want to produce a particular ‘arty’ shot but generally, too slow a shutter speed will result in disappointingly unsharp images. You can, to a degree, fix an underexposed but sharp image, but you can do nothing with a well exposed but blurred image.
I find that if my shutter speed is less than 1/60th of a second then the vast majority of my images will be completely useless. They may be well exposed but they will be blurred or at least too ‘soft’. Between 1/60th and 1/125th I will find probably half of them acceptably sharp, but if the light is good enough for me to go above 1/125th (and especially above 1/200th ) then nearly all of them will be sharp enough. Of course, you can’t just set your shutter to 1/200th all the time, because very few concerts are lit well enough, and you’d find the images far too dark to use.
I generally start by setting the camera at 1/100th and take a few shots and check them, then adjust the shutter speed up or down depending on whether the images are too dark or two bright. To do that you either need the camera on a fully manual setting or at least on a shutter priority setting (TV).
Once you’ve mastered adjusting the shutter speed to get the best results, then you can look at adjusting ISO and aperture settings to improve the shots even further. To start with put your ISO at the highest you can without the images appearing too grainy. For SLRs this is usually around 800-1600 ISO (maybe a little higher with newer cameras). For point and shoot cameras it usually means up to about 400 ISO (any higher and the grain/noise deteriorates the image too much in my opinion).
For aperture, start by putting it as wide open as your lens will allow. That means about f2.8 on most pro lenses, or more likely f3.5 – f5.6 for other lenses. - the lower the number the more light it will allow into your camera. If the lighting is good enough you can play with different aperture setting to improve depth of field etc, but that would be a whole other lesson.
There are probably as many opinions about best techniques as there are photographers, and the above is just some of the things that work for ME. At least as a base point. I wouldn’t say I adhere to my own advice all the time, as once you have a few decent shots in the bag you can start experimenting and trying different things. Some will work and some won’t but the important thing is to learn from it, ready for next time.
Marty