SOFTMC wrote:Well exp;ained Alan , and I can see how Joe has probably mis-understood what PVWeelden
told him I was surprised years ago when I found out my Jubilee OD was created by LEDs.
3 further questions to anyone who knows
1. Does it have to be red LEDs or wuold green or yellow Leds have done the same Job /sound
2 . was the original marshall Governor OD pedal based on the same circuit that is in the Jubilee preamp
3. finally has Don @ CATEGORY 5 managed to improve the jubilee as the original Jubilee IMO Sounds quite a dark amp on its own and struggles to cut through the mix (hence why Joe amp blends)
Yeah it's dead easy to have mixed that up. Joes actually very tech savy when it comes to his gear and is the first one right in there logically fault finding if anything is wrong.
Good question on Red and Green/Yellow LEDS. Glad you asked that. The key is the forward volt drop, which can range from 0.4V to over 1V depending on the device. Basically the diode doesn;t start conducting until it reaches this voltage. THe effect it has on an AC signal is that it clips that amount of voltage from the waveform creating a wave form that has a more flat top, getting closer to a square wave. A square wave is a complex wave that only has odd harmonic integers. That would sound like a buzz saw. So if the +ve and -ve sides of the waveform are clipped differently (assymetrically) the even order harmonics are not phase cancelled out giving the tone more width and a much more pleasing realistic tube like tone. THe small ceramic cap cuts the 'corners' off the square wave which removes some of the high frequency buzziness out. Increasing that value attenuates the highs even more and can be effective in taming a particularly buzzy example.
The use of different color LEDS will affect the symmetry of the waveform because of the different forward volt drop values.
Even a sample of the same model LEDS or diodes you will find quite a variance in forward volt drop. Given there are 7 in a jubilee, it's easy to see why there are so many variations in OD tones among those models. Apart from the obvious condition of tubes, it's this network that defines a warm one from a buzz box and unless you experiment with this network, no end of tube swapping or biasing will warm up a cold buzzy jubilee.
I've had Joes silver one that was his fave for a long time (a Canadian model) on my bench and that had a very balanced network and was naturally a warm and wide amp.
While the Guv'nor does use a smililar type of clipping arrangement, it's a little different. Plus it's acting on a pure guitar signal from an op amp. THe signal levels are higher in the jubilee because it's after a tube gain stage. This is also the reason there are more clipping devices in series, because the signal levels are higher.
I've no idea about the Cat 5. I assume it's probably a jubilee clone but laid out on a PTP board rather than a PCB. Don could answer that. As mentioned above, the selection of the LED's/diodes is the biggest area of tweaking. The originals use 3mm LEDs. Personally I prefer 5mm, one red and one green while retaining the 1N4007 network. This makes the amp a little more 'classic rock' sounding and not quite as much 80's metal.
Quite honestly, I'm not a huge lover of the Jubilee for three reasons. It's a little thin and buzzy at low volumes, very incosistant one model to the next for the reason stated above and just by personal preference I prefer to control harmonic makeup one stage to the next using tubes and end up with a much lower noise floor and better low volume performance.
The other problem in some scenerios is the designs inability to clean up well from the guitar volume. Joe leans in to one of his other amps when backing off the volume for cleaner passages. That said that little bit of preamp od mixed in the clean tone along with the trem effect is very signature JB and I do like that a lot.
However, I must say the design does have the most ideal serial effects loop of any amp I'm aware of. This loop design can't be transplanted as is to another amp design simply because it's taking advantage of the low signal levels after the clipping stage.
Here's an interesting point, if you remove the clipping stage from a jubilee (I have done this) it's actually a clean amp with no preamp gain at all. The whole design is focussed around that network and all of it's preamp OD comes from those solid state devices. Still if you have a good one, it is a fantastic sounding and feeling amp. Joe has the ability to pick the good ones and has an ear for it.
You must also bear in mind that preamp on, it's essentially a power amp stage similar to a Plexi Marshall and Joe runs all his amps in to power tube overdrive. Much of the big warm Jubilee tone he has is in fact the power tubes contribution. THe preamp just adds the spice to the highs and lows.
Hope thats helpful in demystifying the infamous Jubilee !! 